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Foundation / Mathematics / Term 1 / Weeks 01 02

Development draft · local review needed

Day 2 — One number, several ways to show itFoundation Maths · T1 W1–2 · Day 2 lesson

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Teacher copy: This page may include teaching prompts or answer keys. Answer keys in this public library can be viewed by anyone. Give learners a clean prompt, use checks as formative evidence, and change a case locally when prior access matters.

25 minutes · AC9MFN01 (0–5, partial), AC9MFN03 (counting to 5, partial) · educator review pending

Success today: A child connects a numeral, spoken number name and collection for 0–5 and keeps the quantity when the objects change type.

Prepare: Numeral cards 0–5; five-frame on paper; five large counters; drawing sheet. Review yesterday’s zero and one-to-one count first.

  1. Reconnect, 3 min. Show an empty five-frame: “How many counters? Which card tells that?” Invite a child to show three. If yesterday’s count was shaky, count each piece while sliding it into a frame space.
  2. Model, 5 min. Draw four circles while counting one at a time. Place four counters in the frame. Put card 4 alongside. Say, “Four sounds like this, looks like this numeral, and can be four circles or four counters. The objects changed; the amount stayed four.”
  3. Play: home makers, 10 min. Give each pair a card 0–5. One makes that many paper “windows” on a house drawing; the other makes the same number of counter “plants” in its garden. Partners check by counting, then trade cards. Other original scenes: a sports kit needs balls and cones; a campsite needs tents and lanterns. For zero, leave that item type absent and still show the 0 card.
  4. Independent try, 4 min. Show numeral 5. Ask for a set of five, then a different representation of five (draw, fingers, frame or spoken description). Use 2 or 4 if five is not yet secure.
  5. Check and close, 3 min. Show a set of four mixed-size objects. Ask for its numeral and total. Ask, “If I swap these for four bigger blocks, how many then?”

If size drives the answer: Pair the small and large objects one for one and count both; ask what changed and what stayed the same. If a child stops at four when asked for five, place five in the frame, count together, remove and rebuild.

Access routes: Offer thick-line frames, high-contrast numeral cards, tactile slots or an adult describing the set. A child may select a numeral by eye gaze or instruct a partner to draw. If finger showing is uncomfortable or unavailable, use cards or objects instead.

Record: numeral-name-collection links for 0–5; whether a change in object type is mistaken for a change in number; independent versus prompted evidence.