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Year 1 / Supplementary / Term 1 / Weeks 01 02 / Science

Development draft · local review needed

Science · teacher checks, keys and next movesYear 1 Subjects · T1 W1–2 · Assessment guide

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Teacher copy · prompts and answer keys

Teacher copy: This page may include teaching prompts or answer keys. Answer keys in this public library can be viewed by anyone. Give learners a clean prompt, use checks as formative evidence, and change a case locally when prior access matters.

Keep this file with the educator. Learners receive only their cards. Accept a child's exact observation even when a teacher hoped for a different result. The supplied scenes are fictional; no fixed result is assigned to an optional real observation. During the three-minute close, sample a few focus learners while all give a response. Review all cards later. Record exact evidence | independent/prompted/not yet observed | response mode | next teaching | later recheck under school policy.

Day Evidence and key If the response is incomplete, do this next
1 Herb and bird are living things; both need air and water, while their places may help in different ways. A drawing alone cannot confirm actual food/water. If a child names only the place, lay need and place feature cards side by side and ask how they differ.
2 Pot A explicitly shows air/window/water marks; Pot B supplies no information beyond a pot outline. Soil is a place for roots, not plant food. If “Pot B has no water” is asserted, change it to “the drawing does not show water” and ask how to check.
3 The tree could offer shelter/perch. Food or water provision is not shown. No claim is made that this bird actually nested or drank. If all needs are called observed, cover the tree and ask which icons are visibly present.
4 A shared need such as water or air is valid. A cared-for pot could receive water; a bird may find it elsewhere. Both are possibilities, not observations of drinking. If the comparison uses two different needs, bring back the same need label before comparing places.
5 Rabbit needs include air, water, food and shelter. Roofed corner may support shelter; open side could permit air. Bowl contents are unknown, so do not mark water/food as confirmed. If bowl = water is assumed, ask “What is actually drawn inside?” Then offer an unseen source.
6 Earlier left shade, later right shade in two invented drawings. A next question can ask whether a real safe viewpoint changes during the day. If “the Sun moved left” is stated as observed, return to what the drawings actually show; never ask for direct Sun viewing.
7 Scene W has rain marks; a conditional school-approved adjustment such as indoor drawing or teacher-approved rain cover is reasonable. Real decisions use current weather and policy. If a child chooses without a clue, point to scene evidence and model “because I see…” once.
8 11 March bud → 25 March flower → 12 April seed head. These are invented dates, not proof of a local seasonal cycle. If dates are reversed, use three date strips and retell the sequence before asking about change.
9 A and D are shown in source drawings; B is a prediction; C is not shown and too universal. A repair: “Could a path sometimes be wet in the morning?” or “A path may be wet after rain.” If a prediction is treated as observation, place “I think” beside the future-time word and compare it with a drawn clue.
10 8 June drawing first; 22 June drawing later. One visible flower appears later. A careful next look could check whether the flower remains or another appears; weather, care and real local season are unknown. If “it grew because of rain,” ask which drawing shows rain. Re-teach source versus cause, then recheck with unseen pictures.

Formative rubric for the fortnight

Use independent / prompted / not yet observed for each strand, not a single ability label. Source care: names what a drawing/observation actually shows and labels fiction. Science idea: links a living thing to a plausible basic need or names a daily/longer change accurately. Reasoning: makes a prediction separate from an observation, gives a source clue and a limit. Communication: conveys the idea via speech, sign, AAC, pointing, drawing, typed words or child-directed adult writing. If access to print or physical observation was the barrier, change access before inferring the science concept is missing.

Later unfamiliar rechecks: For living needs, draw a fictional insect beneath a leaf with no water/food shown and ask for one supported shelter possibility and one unknown need. For change, draw a fictional school path labelled early/dry and later/wet; ask what changed, what remains unknown about cause, and one next observation. Do not use the same rabbit or flower card again. A real local example needs safe access and actual observations, not a scripted expected result.

Reuse: Original SubjectNest formative guidance © NeuroForgeIO Pty Ltd 2026, CC BY 4.0. Credit source/licence and mark changes.