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Foundation / Mathematics / Term 1 / Weeks 09 10

Development draft · local review needed

Low-ink print and text aids: data and reviewFoundation Maths · T1 W9–10 · Print Aids

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Teacher copy · prompts and answer keys

Teacher copy: This page may include teaching prompts or answer keys. Answer keys in this public library can be viewed by anyone. Give learners a clean prompt, use checks as formative evidence, and change a case locally when prior access matters.

Original SubjectNest draft · educator and accessibility review pending. © NeuroForgeIO Pty Ltd 2026, CC BY 4.0. Source, attribution and separate ACARA rights are in README.md. Use the A4 vector data page or PNG preview for a large paper display; the plain-text layouts below support read-aloud, enlarged and tactile adaptation.

Investigate with one mark per observation

OUR QUESTION: _____________________________________________________
WHAT WE LOOKED AT OR ASKED: ______________________________________
SORTING RULE (one place for each item): __________________________

CATEGORY A: __________   OBJECTS / PICTURE MARKS: __________  COUNT: ___
CATEGORY B: __________   OBJECTS / PICTURE MARKS: __________  COUNT: ___
CATEGORY C: __________   OBJECTS / PICTURE MARKS: __________  COUNT: ___

TOTAL OBSERVATIONS / RESPONSES RECEIVED: ______
THE QUESTION'S ANSWER FROM OUR DATA: _____________________________
I know because: ___________________________________________________

Use an object or picture for one observed item. Keep a category for an empty result when zero matters. Do not assume an uncollected or non-response belongs in another category. A real class vote has no fixed numerical answer key.

Original fixed data decks

For each deck, make the listed number of large safe objects or word-and-shape picture cards. Place them mixed in a bag; the child draws one at a time to collect it, then sorts it into three labelled category mats. The counts are the answer key. Different scenes make the same mathematical routine useful in varied domains; the data are fictional, not a claim about the actual classroom.

Deck Given investigative question and mixed contents Key from collected data
D1 Building box: “Which piece type appears most?” 5 cube, 4 flat tile, 3 arch tokens cube most (5); arch fewest (3); total 12
D2 Classroom signs: “Which picture appears most?” 6 book, 4 leaf, 2 cup cards book most (6); cup fewest (2); total 12
D3 Art kit labels: “Which label appears most?” 4 crayon, 6 brush, 2 sponge cards brush most (6); sponge fewest (2); total 12
D4 Sports shed labels: “Which is tied for most?” 5 ball, 5 cone, 0 hoop cards ball and cone tied (5 each); hoop zero; total 10
D5 Weather picture log: “Which symbol was recorded most in this pretend log?” 7 sun, 3 cloud, 2 rain cards sun most (7); rain fewest (2); total 12
D6 Museum mark cards: “Which mark appears most?” 3 spiral, 6 star, 1 square cards star most (6); square fewest (1); total 10
D7 Toy transport labels: “Are any counts the same?” 4 wheel, 4 door, 4 window cards all three equal (4); total 12
D8 Garden tool markers: “Which tool picture appears most?” 7 spade, 1 watering can, 2 glove cards spade most (7); watering can fewest (1); total 10
D9 Route-marker cards: “Which mark appears most?” 6 arrow, 2 dot, 2 stop cards arrow most (6); dot/stop tied (2); total 10
D10 Shared table labels: “Which picture appears most?” 4 cup, 3 spoon, 5 plate cards plate most (5); spoon fewest (3); total 12

Make cards with the printed words and a simple line drawing or tangible marker. If an object fits two everyday descriptions, its printed category label determines this deck's sorting rule. Use no copied logos or third-party illustrations. For D4, make a labelled but empty hoop category mat; zero is not a physical hoop card to put in the bag.

Original review cards

Use these as fresh or follow-up tasks, with objects and the child's response route. They sample different work from Days 1–45; no single card certifies a curriculum description.

Card Prompt Key
R1 Empty tray and one block: show their numerals and which has more. 0 and 1; one is more
R2 Mix 13, 15, 14; put in order and build 14. 13, 14, 15; 14 objects
R3 Fill two ten-frames. How many objects and which numeral? 20; 20
R4 Compare 16 objects with 18, despite different spacing. 18 more by 2
R5 Briefly show four dots as two close pairs. How many without one-by-one counting? 4; two and two
R6 Split five counters into two parts, then recombine. e.g. 2 and 3 make 5; other valid splits accepted
R7 Split ten counters as six and four; recombine. 6 and 4 make 10
R8 Six library cards; three join. How many now? 6 + 3 = 9
R9 Nine shelf cards; four move to a tray. How many remain on the shelf? 9 − 4 = 5; all 9 still exist
R10 Copy circle–square three times; show unit and next three. unit circle–square; next circle, square, circle

For R5, a tactile or described grouping can show quantity knowledge but does not establish visual subitising. When a part split differs from the example but every object belongs to exactly one part and recombines to the whole, accept it. Use shape cards and earlier part-whole mat as needed.