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Foundation / Mathematics / Term 2 / Weeks 15 16

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Day 72 — Ten and zero are still tenFoundation Maths · T2 W15–16 · Day 72 lesson

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25 minutes · AC9MFN04 · educator review pending

Success: Child partitions ten into two disjoint parts, including 0 and 10, and explains or demonstrates that the whole remains ten when all objects are in one part.

Prepare: ten counters, P03 6/4 and P08 0/10, part mat, numeral cards 0 and 10. Fresh check: whole ten, nine in A.

  1. Retrieve, 3 min. Show yesterday's whole eight with a changed split. Ask, “Did moving objects change the whole?”
  2. Model, 5 min. Put ten counters into the whole. Move all to B, none to A. Say, “A is empty: zero. B has ten. Together they are the same whole ten.” Recombine and show numeral 10; do not add another set of ten.
  3. Build and swap, 10 min. Partners do P08, then P03. They choose a different position for the 0/10 arrangement (A ten/B zero), then recombine. A checker confirms both part spaces plus any spare account for exactly ten; here the spare must be zero. Teacher observes three learners' use of zero as a part.
  4. Fresh check, 4 min. Give ten new counters; place nine in A. Child places the last in B, says 9 and 1, and returns all ten to whole.
  5. Close, 3 min. Ask where the ten objects are when A is zero. Key: P08 0+10=10 and reversal 10+0=10; P03 6+4=10; fresh 9+1=10.

If the child treats zero as a missing or forgotten group: Leave an empty labelled A boundary visibly present and point to the ten objects in B. Access and record: Use an empty tactile tray for zero, print/AAC numeral options, a quiet pair and child-directed placement. Record whether the child accounted for all ten independently.