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Foundation / Science / Term 2 / Weeks 15 16

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Science complete models and genuine-source gateFoundation Science · T2 W15–16 · Sources and materials

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Teacher copy · prompts and answer keys

Teacher copy: This page may include teaching prompts or answer keys. Answer keys in this public library can be viewed by anyone. Give learners a clean prompt, use checks as formative evidence, and change a case locally when prior access matters.

Optional real-material inquiry: safety and exact evidence

Default is quiet paper work. A real action is optional and only after school approval, adult preflight and each child’s comfort check. Use one large, clean, dry, smooth-edged verified school-approved broad card-like object; optional one broad clean non-latex fabric or pad layer whose material is verified or recorded UNKNOWN. Adult checks no allergy/unknown fibre, loose small part, dust, sharp edge, unstable support, spill, resonant metal/glass, electronics, amplifier or sensory distress. Place the broad object on a stable flat support away from faces. The adult may make one very gentle fingertip tap per approved condition, after warning and consent; the optional A/B pair permits at most one A and one B action after a separate comfort check. No rapid/unbounded repetition, loud/surprise tapping, striking tool, shared instrument or music performance. Stop immediately on discomfort. Never require hearing or touch. If a child chooses a silent room, do not make a sound there; model-only is a complete reasoning route. A consenting child may optionally feel a safe broad surface while the adult acts, but a felt response is not guaranteed; do not prescribe where a hand goes or force contact. Neutral adult description is available, labelled ADULT REPORT, not the child's direct sensation.

For any actual result, record local date, exact object ID/verified material(s) or UNKNOWN, support, layer placement, fingertip action, prior prediction if truly recorded before, direct auditory/tactile/other observation or attributed ADULT REPORT, and exact response: e.g. “heard a faint short sound,” “felt a brief response,” “not discernible to this observer,” or “action not done.” These are example recording forms, not supplied outcomes. Use the same adult, support, tap point and approximate gentle action for a comparison if possible; note differences. A very gentle action may produce no discernible response, which is valid. Never rank children's hearing or sensitivity. Neither the physical reason nor the material alone is isolated by one comparison: thickness, shape, support, force and added mass may matter. A layered object is composite only if its actual parts are verified; a printed label/card colour does not verify composition. If safe genuine action is unavailable, mark REAL OBSERVATION NOT AVAILABLE and use models for source/question language only; no actual AC9SFI02 or material-response evidence. A fresh try is NEW EVIDENCE, not a reconstructed past result. Never invent feedback, growth, pilot results or a child sensory report.

Complete original fictional sources

Model R · drawing of one action, no real tap. Whole source reads: “FICTIONAL PAPER MODEL R. A large rectangle is labelled CARD in this drawing. A finger-shaped arrow points once toward its middle. A small speech bubble says TAP? with a question mark. Under the drawing is the sentence: NO OBJECT, MATERIAL VERIFICATION OR SOUND IS SUPPLIED. This model can help us ask what a safe real source would need. The bubble does not tell us what anyone heard or felt.” Exact nonvisual/tactile: adult reads every sentence; three broad fixed CARD OUTLINE, ONE ARROW and TAP? panels, then MODEL / NO SOUND SUPPLIED. A raised outline remains a paper model.

Model S · an invented note with missing conditions. Whole source reads: “FICTIONAL NOTE S. The writer says, ‘I tapped a square and it was quiet.’ The note does not name a real material, support, date, action strength or observer. It cannot tell us how a school-approved card would respond. A useful next question is: which exact object and conditions would we safely observe?” This teaches source limits; it is not a past classroom trial. Exact nonvisual/tactile: adult reads the whole note; place broad fixed STORY CLAIM, MISSING CONDITIONS and NEXT QUESTION cards.

Model L · two paper diagrams of a layer. Whole source reads: “FICTIONAL MODEL L. Drawing A shows a broad rectangle labelled CARD. Drawing B shows the same rectangle with one broad striped sheet labelled LAYER over its middle. One small arrow marked GENTLE TAP points to the same place in both drawings. No real card or layer was verified or tapped, and no sound or felt result is supplied. The drawings show a changed composition label; they do not show what a real layered object would do.” Exact nonvisual/tactile: adult reads all sentences; use large secured CARD and CARD + LAYER outlines, one adult-controlled broad stripe, MODEL / NOT TESTED. A child may direct placement without touch.

Source/result vocabulary: ACTUAL + LOCAL DATE, MODEL, ADULT REPORT, VERIFIED MATERIAL / UNKNOWN, ONE GENTLE ACTION, DIRECT AUDITORY, DIRECT TACTILE IF WELCOME, NOT DISCERNIBLE, NOT TESTED, SAME SUPPORT, ADDED LAYER, OTHER CONDITIONS CHANGED, UNKNOWN. These are labels, never prefilled observations. Read print aloud when print decoding is not the Science target. Keep tactile panels broad and fixed.

Six A4 aids: exact wording/order and tactile equivalents

The SVG/PDF pairs contain selectable text and SVG title/description. Use the exact linear order for read-aloud, AAC, high-contrast copy or broad fixed tactile prompts. A tactile paper model never becomes a direct observation of actual sound or material.

  1. quiet-source: title “Quiet source gate”; subtitle “Adult approval and child comfort before any action.” Six panels: “1 KNOWN SAFE BROAD MATERIAL”; “2 CHECK ALLERGY + STABLE SUPPORT”; “3 WARN + ASK; QUIET CHOICE”; “4 ONE VERY GENTLE ADULT ACTION”; “5 DIRECT / ADULT REPORT / MODEL”; “6 STOP OR USE PAPER ONLY”. Tactile: six large fixed numbered cards in order.
  2. paper-model: title “An arrow cannot make a sound”; subtitle “FICTIONAL MODEL R · no actual tap supplied.” Five rows: “CARD OUTLINE · printed rectangle only”; “ONE ARROW · points toward middle”; “TAP? BUBBLE · a written question”; “UNKNOWN · real material and observer”; “LIMIT · no sound or felt result supplied”. A small original outlined card/arrow/question bubble is a drawing, not an audio track. Tactile/read-aloud: full Model R above and five fixed broad rows.
  3. ask-predict: title “Ask before an optional try”; subtitle “A prediction is recorded before a real action.” Six blank panels: “SOURCE + LOCAL DATE OR MODEL”; “EXACT VERIFIED MATERIAL / UNKNOWN”; “SUPPORT + GENTLE ACTION”; “MY QUESTION”; “PREDICTION BEFORE / NOT RECORDED”; “APPROVED? / QUIET MODEL ONLY”. Tactile: six broad fixed ordered prompts.
  4. one-action: title “What was actually noticed?”; subtitle “A quiet result may be not discernible.” Six blank panels: “ACTUAL SOURCE + DATE / MODEL”; “OBJECT + SUPPORT + ACTION”; “DIRECT SENSE / ADULT REPORT”; “FAINT / FELT / NOT DISCERNIBLE”; “EXACT WORDS + PROMPT”; “UNKNOWN / NOT TESTED”. Tactile: six fixed ordered prompts; adult records exact language, not a class score.
  5. layer-compare: title “Same card, one broad layer”; subtitle “Record what changed and what else may matter.” Six blank panels: “A CARD SOURCE + DATE”; “B SAME CARD + LAYER DATE”; “SAME SUPPORT + GENTLE ACTION?”; “A ACTUAL RESPONSE / NOT TESTED”; “B ACTUAL RESPONSE / NOT TESTED”; “CAUTIOUS CLAIM + OTHER CONDITIONS”. Tactile: six fixed prompts, broad A/B composition strips.
  6. explain-next: title “Explain only what the source supports”; subtitle “A private teacher audience is enough.” Five blank panels: “SOURCE + DATE / MODEL”; “QUESTION + PRIOR PREDICTION”; “EXACT RESPONSE / OR DIAGRAM”; “MY IDEA + ACCESS + PROMPT”; “UNKNOWN + NEXT SAFE CHECK”. Tactile: five fixed prompts, child-directed adult scribe; no name/score prefilled.

Original models, aid wording and protocol © 2026 NeuroForgeIO Pty Ltd, CC BY 4.0.