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Year 1 / Mathematics / Term 1 / Weeks 05 06

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Teacher key, diagnostic next moves and response recordYear 1 Maths · T1 W5–6 · Teacher key

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Teacher copy · prompts and answer keys

Teacher copy: This page may include teaching prompts or answer keys. Answer keys in this public library can be viewed by anyone. Give learners a clean prompt, use checks as formative evidence, and change a case locally when prior access matters.

Keep this page separate from learner cards and checks. Accept equivalent explanations through objects, selection, sign, AAC, pointing or learner-directed adult movement. Record the mathematical prompt separately from reading, motor or communication access. A chart answer without a quantity explanation is evidence about locating, not automatically about grouping.

Thirty card totals and intended changes

Day Card A Card B Card C and action
21 91 94; B > A by 3 95, remove 2 loose ones → 93
22 97 99, add 1 → 100 ten tens = one hundred = 100; before is 99
23 101 104, B > A by 3 105 = ten tens + five ones; 103 or 104 is between 102 and 105
24 107 109, add 1 → 110 110 = 11 tens = hundred + ten; reopen ten and remove two ones → 108
25 93 100 106; order 93 < 100 < 106
26 111 114, B > A by 3 115, remove two singles → 113
27 117 119, add 1 → 120 120 = twelve tens = hundred + two tens; one less is 119
28 96 112; 96 < 107 < 112 119; between 112 and 119: 113–118
29 104 = ten strips + four singles 118 = eleven strips + eight singles 120 = hundred + two strips; endpoint 120
30 97 109 115; order 97 < 109 < 115

For each strip, verify 10 actual marks. A hundred square or bundle replaces ten strips; it is not added to them. At 99 + 1, ten loose ones trade to a tenth ten and ten tens trade to a hundred. At 109 + 1, loose ones trade to a ten while the hundred remains. At 119 + 1, the second ten-strip appears while the hundred remains. All trades preserve amount. AC9M1N02 is restricted to partitions of one- and two-digit numbers; three-digit examples here support AC9M1N01, not a false expansion of N02.

Check 1 exact key and next teaching

  1. 96 = nine tens + six ones; chart cell 96. Other equal models such as eight tens + sixteen ones can show flexible partition if the learner explains them; do not require that extra form for this item.
  2. 103 = one hundred, zero separate tens, three loose ones. The middle 0 means no separate tens in this bundled representation, not that 103 has no groups of ten at all.
  3. 99 < 104 < 108. One valid reason: 99 has no full hundred; 104 and 108 each have a hundred, and 108 has four more loose ones than 104.
  4. 100 before and after both trades; 9 tens + 10 ones = 10 tens + 0 ones = 1 hundred + 0 tens + 0 ones. The quantity does not change.

If the child sees 903 for nine tens/three ones, use a labelled mat and contrast 93 with 903 without requiring 903 mastery. If 99 + 1 gives 910 or 901, count and exchange all ten loose ones, then ten full strips, and recheck with a different bridge such as 89 + 1. If order follows written digit size, compare actual bundles and chart positions. If access prevented a response, change the format and record not observed rather than incorrect.

Check 2 exact key and next teaching

  1. 118 = 100 + 10 + 8 = 11 full ten-strips + eight singles. The square and ten replacement strips must not both be counted. Keep the first model to see whether the learner independently names its quantity.
  2. 106 < 119 < 120. 119 is one one-step before 120; 106 is six after 100 and less than 110. A one-step line or chart must have consecutive marks; accepting a different scale requires the learner to label its intervals consistently.
  3. 120 = 100 + 20 + 0 loose ones = 12 full tens. One hundred + one ten + ten ones before exchange is also 120.
  4. Disagree on a one-mark-per-whole-number line. 113 is ten one-steps after 103. The values 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111 and 112 lie between the two endpoints; 113 is the tenth next mark. A model has the same hundred and three singles plus one more full ten.

If 118 becomes 1018, point to the H/T/O mat, count each full unit and recheck a new value with one hundred, one ten and fewer than ten singles. If the square and its ten strips are both counted, physically replace instead of append. If a line comparison is reversed, label 100 and 110 and count equal-sized steps; ask for a new location. If the child gives an answer without a reason, ask for a new unseen card and one quantity explanation; do not silently promote the guess to understanding.

Private formative record: learner code/date ; task/context ; first amount/numeral/line placement ; quantity explanation ; access mode ; adult mathematical hint ; revised answer after teaching ; chosen next lesson ; new recheck date ___. Keep the record in the school's approved system. A first-pass answer is never a fixed learner label or whole-year grade.

Rights: Original recomputed keys and next moves © NeuroForgeIO Pty Ltd 2026, CC BY 4.0.