Target: use atomic number Z to find proton count and identify carbon Z 6, oxygen Z 8 and magnesium Z 12. Prepare: Cards B/D, count mat and the three given Z values; no full periodic table needed.
- Launch · 2 min. Put two anonymous paper tokens marked Z 6 and Z 8 on a recycling-display mock-up. Ask whether colour or proton count decides the element.
- Model · 4 min. Write
Z = protons; carbon Z 6 has six protons even if the display calls it fibre. Oxygen Z 8 has eight. - Guided reading · 5 min. Use the given symbol/Z pairs C 6, O 8, Mg 12. If proton count becomes 12 rather than 6, the element is magnesium, not a changed isotope of carbon.
- Practice route · 7 min. Choose Day 2 route; classify the three given labels by Z and explain why a story label is not chemical evidence.
- Audit · 4 min. Peer swaps the words carbon/oxygen while retaining Z; learner repairs by checking the source Z/symbol pair.
- Exit · 3 min. “A neutral atom has Z 6; how many protons?” Key: six; Z alone does not give neutrons.