Target: calculate electron gain for chlorine-35 1− and oxygen-16 2−, preserving A/Z. Prepare: Cards B/D and count mat; O Z 8, Cl Z 17.
- Launch · 2 min. Compare neutral chlorine-35 with a 1− card. Ask whether adding one electron changes its isotope name.
- Model · 4 min. Chlorine-35: p 17, n 18, neutral e 17; 1− e 18. Addition of an electron leaves A 35 and Z 17 fixed.
- Guided reading · 5 min. Oxygen-16 2−: p 8, n 8, e 10. Use charge as a check: eight positive protons against ten negative electrons gives net 2−.
- Practice route · 7 min. Choose Day 8 route; derive both full count triples, then describe electron gain with a qualifier that this is a paper species card.
- Audit · 4 min. Peer uses 2− as “lose two neutrons”; learner repairs with p/n/e and charge bookkeeping.
- Exit · 3 min. “What stayed the same from neutral oxygen-16 to its 2− ion?” Key: p 8, n 8, Z 8, A 16 and element/isotope name.