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Day 26 · Percentage change needs its own starting baseYear 11 Maths · T1 W5–6 · Day 26 lesson

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Year 11 / Mathematics / Term 1 / Weeks 05 06

Part of the full two-week lesson sequence. Check the pack guide and taught point before teaching.

Open for this lesson: Pack guide · Worked swaps · Fresh learner checks · Aids and text routes.

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Teacher copy: This page may include teaching prompts or answer keys. Answer keys in this public library can be viewed by anyone. Give learners a clean prompt, use checks as formative evidence, and change a case locally when prior access matters.

Learner choices

Goal: find a forward increase and return decrease without assuming equal percentages. 25 = 2 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 5.

  1. 0–2: Read Card L's two invented list versions: $125 then $137.50. This is not observed inflation.
  2. 2–7: Model increase $12.50; 12.50÷125=0.10=10%. Put original $125 under the fraction.
  3. 7–13: Return direction uses $12.50÷137.50≈9.09% decrease. Learners show why a 10% decrease from $137.50 would not land exactly on $125.
  4. 13–20: Routes: place same $12.50 difference against two differently sized base strips on the change ladder; annotate two fraction boxes; calculate and explain both directions orally/typed. Every route identifies the new start and the invented-data boundary.
  5. 20–25: Exit “Same dollar change: same percentage?” Key: no, because the starting bases differ. Move: underline “from” in each sentence before choosing a denominator.

Alternative domains: fictional festival supply list or book-cover estimate. Optional/home: invent a $50→$60 change and reverse it; no actual inflation claim. Two optional swaps.