Codes: AC9M7N06. Goal: add/subtract positive fractions using equivalent denominators and check magnitude. Prepare: eighth strips and fraction cards.
- Launch · 2 min. Ask: “If half a page and a quarter page are filled, should the answer be less or more than one half?”
- Model · 5 min. Turn
1/2into2/4, then2/4 + 1/4 = 3/4. Mark both shares on the same whole strip. Explain why adding denominators to get 2/6 would change unit size and be wrong. - Guided subtraction · 6 min. Change
3/4to6/8;6/8 − 1/8 = 5/8. Ask which whole is represented and whether 5/8 is between 1/2 and 3/4. - Partner choices · 7 min. Choose
2/3 + 1/6 = 5/6or5/6 − 1/3 = 1/2. One partner builds equivalent parts, another checks with the strip or inverse. Swap. Offer like-denominator practice before unlike cases if prerequisite knowledge is insecure. - Domain link · 3 min. “A fictional mural uses 1/2 of a board for sketches and 1/4 for titles. What fraction is used?” 3/4, and 1/4 remains if the areas do not overlap.
- Exit · 2 min. Everyone solves
3/4 − 1/8 = 5/8with one clear conversion. Focus learners explain denominator choice.
Access: same-size physical fraction strips, raised partitions, written or spoken symbols; a partner may move pieces at the learner's direction.