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Day 12 · Collect like terms without losing signsYear 8 Maths · T1 W3–4 · Day 12 lesson

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Year 8 / Mathematics / Term 1 / Weeks 03 04

Part of the full two-week lesson sequence. Check the pack guide and taught point before teaching.

Open for this lesson: Pack guide · Sources and materials · Daily routes · Worked swaps · Fresh learner checks · Aids and text routes.

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Teacher copy: This page may include teaching prompts or answer keys. Answer keys in this public library can be viewed by anyone. Give learners a clean prompt, use checks as formative evidence, and change a case locally when prior access matters.

Learner prompts

Codes: AC9M8A01. Goal: simplify a linear expression using commutative/associative grouping and check equivalence. Prepare: signed term strips.

  1. Launch · 2 min. Ask which terms in 4x+7+2x−3 change with x, and which do not.
  2. Model · 5 min. Regroup (4x+2x)+(7−3)=6x+4. At x=2, both forms are 16. The negative sign travels with the 3.
  3. Guided · 6 min. Simplify 3a+9+a−5=4a+4; check a=1 gives 8 in both. Ask why a means 1a, not zero.
  4. Practice · 6 min. D12-A/B/C use different signed expressions; a table, oral grouping or wrong-step critique all require the original and simplified forms plus substitution.
  5. Exit · 4 min. Evaluate 2n+5+3n−1 at n=2 two ways. 5n+4=14; original 4+5+6−1=14.
  6. Note · 2 min. If learner combines unlike terms, sort variable and constant strips. If sign error, keep the −3 on one card.

Later: Optional Day12 extra adds a context, not a new rule.