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Year 11 / Term 1 / Weeks 01 02 / Mathematics

Development draft · local review needed

General Mathematics teaching checks, keys and next movesYear 11 Maths · T1 W1–2 · Assessment guide

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Teacher copy · prompts and answer keys

Teacher copy: This page may include teaching prompts or answer keys. Answer keys in this public library can be viewed by anyone. Give learners a clean prompt, use checks as formative evidence, and change a case locally when prior access matters.

Keep each learner's equation, unit, estimate and explanatory sentence. Log calculator/spreadsheet and prompts. These quick checks are not formal QCAA assessment instruments, an A–E grade or financial advice. Missing real-world costs remain unknown. The source data are all fictional.

Day Key Diagnostic next move
1 2h=$48; 5h=$120; 6h=$144 at $24/paid h If learner adds 24 to hours, write/cancel units and build equal groups.
2 Saturday rate $30/h; 2h=$60; 4h=$120; 6h=$180 If 1.25 is added as dollars, break it into 1 + 0.25 and find 25% of $24.
3 Extra rate $36/h; 8h=$204; 9h=$240; 10h=$276 under stipulated rule If all hours use $36, colour first seven and extra hours separately.
4 $80 at 15% off gives $12 discount and $68 new; $45 at 20% gives $9 and $36; $100 at 5% gives $5 and $95 If discount/new price swapped, estimate whether reduced total is below old price.
5 Fresh Check A below Compare independent work with rate/unit/check criteria.
6 Small $2.30/sheet, large $2.25/sheet; 8 needed: $18.40 vs $27; 24 needed: $55.20 vs $54 If learner chooses unit-price winner at 8, make whole-pack count visible.
7 Large after 10% rise $29.70; two $59.40; small three $55.20, lower by $4.20. $50 fee +8%=$54 If percent applied to total incorrectly, identify which price changes first and why.
8 Fixed $235, balance $245; plus two large: planned $289/remaining $191; plus three small: planned $290.20/remaining $189.80 Check planned + remaining = $480; separate given costs from unknown delivery.
9 2 Saturday hours $60, 5 hours $150; 6 hours $180 If output has no formula, change hours and ask what operation the cell must perform.
10 Fresh Check B below Diagnose pack count, unit price, percentage base or missing condition separately.

Day 5 check A

Fresh fictional card: “An imaginary pop-up arts group states a base of $28 per paid hour and a Saturday multiplier of 1.25 under this invented arrangement. One example has three paid weekday hours; another has four paid Saturday hours. No travel, break or deduction rule is given.” Ask for (a) Saturday $/h, (b) both stated totals, (c) difference and which stated total is larger, (d) one reason the numbers alone do not settle a real preference. Require an estimate, equation and units; allow the agreed calculator setting.

Key: $28×1.25=$35/paid h. Weekday 3×28=$84. Saturday 4×35=$140. Saturday stated total is $56 greater. The two shifts have different paid hours, so “greater total” is not “higher take-home value”; missing terms include duties, travel, breaks, access or deductions. Do not apply real award rates. A valid estimate is 4×about $35≈$140, larger than three×about $30≈$90.

Day 10 check B

Fresh fictional card: “Art Relay supplies unopened packs of 10 badges for $22 or 15 badges for $31.50. A fictional project needs exactly 30 badges. It cannot buy part packs or return extras. Delivery and storage are unquoted. Then imagine only the 15-badge pack rises 10%.” Ask for both unit prices, two feasible exact-30 whole-pack routes, lower original stated outlay and difference, new 15-pack price/two-pack total, which route is lower after the rise, and one missing condition.

Key: 10-pack: $22÷10=$2.20/badge; 15-pack: $31.50÷15=$2.10/badge. Three 10-packs cost $66; two 15-packs cost $63, so 15-pack route is $3 lower originally. Rise: 0.10×31.50=$3.15; new 15-pack=$34.65; two=$69.30. Three 10-packs at $66 are now $3.30 lower. Delivery/storage unknown. A learner may consider mixed packs, but 10+? cannot make 30 with one 15 and only 10-pack multiples; other overbuy combinations need explicit extra cost and do not defeat the stated exact routes. Do not infer a real supplier offer.

Four-criterion feedback and recheck

Construct Secure in these tasks Developing Next teaching move/recheck
Model selection Reads which rate/pack/percentage base applies and marks invented assumptions Uses real-world assumptions or applies one rate to all hours Rewrite givens in a two-column given / unknown table; recheck with a new number
Calculation and units Correct operation, currency/unit labels and whole-pack feasibility Arithmetic perhaps correct but wrong unit or impossible split pack Draw grouping, estimate range, calculate again with units
Interpretation Compares the requested total at the requested quantity and states difference Chooses only lowest unit price or says “best” without quantity Test 8 versus 24 sheets, then give a fresh quantity
Reasonableness/technology Gives estimate or second route and explains formula/model limit Copies calculator output without checking base/condition Change one input; predict direction, then verify and describe why

Mark secure / developing / not yet observed per construct. Recheck one week later with a new fictional wage or pack context after targeted teaching; do not simply repeat the same answer. For a reader who needs text read aloud, record that access so the arithmetic is not confused with independent reading. For a learner with maths difficulty, allow a structured equation card while noting the support. A formal QCAA task needs separate local design and approval.

Optional domain-switch keys

For the fictional practice cards: (1) garden six-pack $15÷6=$2.50/pot; ten-pack $23÷10=$2.30/pot. For exactly six pots, one six-pack costs $15, $8 less than one ten-pack's $23 even though the ten-pack is cheaper per pot. (2) sports hall original 3×$18=$54; new hourly what-if $18×1.10=$19.80, so three hours cost $59.40, up $5.40. (3) transport four rides cost 4×$4.80=$19.20, so the $18 pass is $1.20 lower on stated price; two rides cost $9.60, so individual rides are $8.40 lower than the pass. Real route coverage and eligibility remain unknown.

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