Success: distinguish discount amount and new price with a plausible check.
- Estimate · 2 min. For fictional $80 item at 15% off, predict final price between $60 and $80.
- Model · 4 min.
0.15×80=12; new price80−12=$68. Compare0.85×80=68as a check. - Guided · 5 min. For $45 sign at 20% off, one fifth is $9; final $36. Explain that $9 is discount, not bill.
- Independent sort · 7 min. Learners match old price, percent, dollar change and new price for both cards, then invent a fictional $100 item at 5% off and solve.
- Check · 4 min. Partner audits whether new price is below old and above zero; teacher samples equations.
- Exit · 3 min. Key: $80 item $12 discount/$68 new; $45 sign $9 discount/$36 new; $100 item $5/$95.