Target: sequence dates without collapsing adoption, ratification and treaty recognition into one event. Prepare: Cards A/C/D, dated timeline.
- Launch · 2 min. Place 1776, 1777, 1781 and 1783 on the board in random order.
- Model · 4 min. Order Declaration 1776; Articles adopted 1777; fully ratified 1781; peace treaty signed 1783. Say what each date marks.
- Guided reading · 5 min. Ask which document identifies Congress's political idea, which reserves state powers and which records British recognition. None establishes equal rights for all residents.
- Practice route · 7 min. Choose a Day 4 route. Make a four-event labelled chronology and write a cautious two-sentence change claim.
- Audit · 4 min. Partner changes “adopted 1777” to “in force everywhere 1777”; learner restores the 1781 ratification distinction.
- Exit · 3 min. “Which document records British recognition?” Key: D, the September 1783 treaty; recognition is not the same as universal liberty.